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Czechoslovakian Vlciak

HEIGHT
23-27 inches
WEIGHT
44-57 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-16 years
Information

Czechoslovakian Vlciaks are loyal, energetic, and intensely intelligent. However, they are also independent, wary of strangers, and often do not tolerate being left alone. Without structured work, training, and consistent socialization, they can become challenging or even unmanageable.

Their double coat sheds seasonally and needs regular brushing. Though generally healthy and hardy, they may be prone to hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy. They thrive with a clear purpose and plenty of room to roam.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Czechoslovakia

  • Breed Group: Working / Wolfdog

  • Lifespan: 12–16 years

  • Height: 23.5–27.5 inches

  • Weight: 44–57 pounds

  • Coat Type: Dense, double, straight

  • Temperament: Loyal, energetic, independent

  • Exercise Needs: Very high

  • Training Needs: High (advanced handler only)

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate

  • Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, separation anxiety

Overview

The Czechoslovakian Vlciak (also known as the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog) was created in the 1950s by crossing German Shepherds with Carpathian wolves as a military experiment in Czechoslovakia. The result is a powerful and intelligent working dog that closely resembles a wolf, yet forms strong bonds with its human handlers.

With a lean, athletic build, amber eyes, and dense wolf-grey coat, this breed is physically stunning and mentally demanding. It excels in endurance, tracking, agility, and protection work—but requires strong leadership, daily engagement, and experienced ownership.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally robust but may develop hip or spinal issues. Choose responsible breeders and maintain routine vet care. Monitor mobility with age.
Grooming
Brush 1–2 times weekly; daily during shedding season. The coat is weather-resistant and naturally clean. No trimming required.
Exercise
Extremely high stamina. Needs intensive daily physical activity—running, hiking, tracking, or structured work. Not suited for sedentary lifestyles.
Training
Very intelligent but highly independent. Requires experienced trainers who use consistency, patience, and respectful methods. Early and ongoing socialization is critical.
Nutrition
Feed a balanced, high-protein diet tailored to active breeds. Monitor weight and muscle tone. Raw or natural diets are sometimes favored by owners.

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