The Chesapeake Bay Retriever (often shortened to Chessie) was developed in the United States in the 19th century to retrieve ducks in icy waters along the Chesapeake Bay. This breed is known for its endurance, toughness, and ability to work in harsh weather.

Chessies are powerful and muscular, with a distinctive oily, wavy double coat that repels water and provides insulation. Their strong retrieving instincts, loyalty, and independence set them apart from other retrievers.

Though affectionate with their families, Chessies are more reserved and protective than Golden or Labrador Retrievers. They need confident handling, early training, and plenty of activity to thrive.

• Origin: United States

• Breed Group: Sporting

• Lifespan: 10–13 years

• Size: 21–26 inches tall, 55–80 pounds

• Coat Type: Dense, oily, wavy double coat

• Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, alert, independent

• Exercise Needs: High – needs daily activity and mental stimulation

• Training Needs: Smart but strong-willed – requires consistency

• Grooming Needs: Low – but coat needs minimal interference

• Health: Prone to hip dysplasia, PRA, bloat, and some skin issues

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a devoted, driven breed built for hard work and cold water. While not as openly friendly as some other retrievers, Chessies form deep, loyal bonds with their people and excel in active homes, especially those with hunting or outdoor interests.

They are independent thinkers, sometimes stubborn, but also highly trainable when worked with consistently and respectfully. Chessies require both physical and mental challenges — they love swimming, retrieving, and even dog sports like tracking or agility.

This breed is best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide leadership, daily activity, and purpose.