Central Asian Shepherd Dog

HEIGHT

25-32 inches

WEIGHT

88-170 pounds

LIFE SPAN

12-15 years

Information

This breed is not for beginners. The Central Asian Shepherd is intelligent and highly independent—traits that helped it survive and protect without human direction. Early socialization, firm boundaries, and lifelong structure are essential to manage its natural guarding tendencies.

Despite its size and strength, it is surprisingly calm and low-energy indoors. The thick double coat sheds seasonally and needs regular brushing, especially during molting periods. This breed is robust and generally healthy but benefits from joint and heart monitoring in adulthood.

Quick facts

Origin: Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan)
Breed Group: Working / Guardian
Lifespan: 12–15 years
Height: 25–32 inches
Weight: 88–170 pounds
Coat Type: Short to medium, dense double coat
Temperament: Protective, calm, confident
Exercise Needs: Moderate
Training Needs: High (experienced handler required)
Grooming Needs: Moderate
Health Concerns: Hip/elbow dysplasia, heart issues, bloat

Overview

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog, also known as the Alabai, is one of the oldest and most naturally preserved livestock guardian breeds. Originating from regions like Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, it was developed by nomadic tribes to protect flocks from predators such as wolves and bears.

Massive, alert, and independent, the breed is known for its strong protective instincts, endurance, and resilience in extreme climates. Though calm and affectionate with its family, the Central Asian Shepherd is deeply territorial and requires confident, experienced ownership.

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Central Asian Shepherd Dog FAQs

How much does a Central Asian Shepherd Dog cost in Ireland?

Prices vary depending on lineage and breeder reputation, but you can expect to pay between €1,000 and €2,000 for a well-bred puppy in Ireland.

What are the pros and cons of owning a Central Asian Shepherd Dog?

Their biggest strengths are loyalty, courage, and protective instincts. However, they are large, strong-willed dogs that require experienced handling and plenty of space.

What is the lifespan of a Central Asian Shepherd Dog?

On average, they live between 10 and 14 years. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care help ensure a long, healthy life.

Are Central Asian Shepherd Dogs high-maintenance?

Not particularly. They have low grooming needs, but they do need daily exercise and consistent training to keep them mentally and physically satisfied.

Is a Central Asian Shepherd Dog suitable for families?

Yes, in the right environment. They are loyal and affectionate with their family but best suited to experienced owners and homes with secure outdoor space.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health

Generally healthy, but screen for joint problems and monitor heart health. Risk of bloat due to deep chest—feed in multiple small meals.

Grooming

Brush weekly, more often during seasonal shedding. Coat is weather-resistant and doesn’t require frequent bathing. Clean ears and trim nails regularly.

Exercise

Moderate daily exercise is sufficient—walks, large yard time, or working tasks. Avoid forced repetitive exercise during growth stages.

Training

Independent and strong-willed. Needs confident, experienced handlers. Early and ongoing socialization is absolutely critical to prevent over-guarding.

Nutrition

Feed a large-breed formula with joint support. Avoid overfeeding. Slow, steady growth is essential during puppyhood to protect joints.