This breed is not for beginners. The Central Asian Shepherd is intelligent and highly independent—traits that helped it survive and protect without human direction. Early socialization, firm boundaries, and lifelong structure are essential to manage its natural guarding tendencies.

Despite its size and strength, it is surprisingly calm and low-energy indoors. The thick double coat sheds seasonally and needs regular brushing, especially during molting periods. This breed is robust and generally healthy but benefits from joint and heart monitoring in adulthood.

• Origin: Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan)

• Breed Group: Working / Guardian

• Lifespan: 12–15 years

• Height: 25–32 inches

• Weight: 88–170 pounds

• Coat Type: Short to medium, dense double coat

• Temperament: Protective, calm, confident

• Exercise Needs: Moderate

• Training Needs: High (experienced handler required)

• Grooming Needs: Moderate

• Health Concerns: Hip/elbow dysplasia, heart issues, bloat

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog, also known as the Alabai, is one of the oldest and most naturally preserved livestock guardian breeds. Originating from regions like Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, it was developed by nomadic tribes to protect flocks from predators such as wolves and bears.

Massive, alert, and independent, the breed is known for its strong protective instincts, endurance, and resilience in extreme climates. Though calm and affectionate with its family, the Central Asian Shepherd is deeply territorial and requires confident, experienced ownership.