Catahoulas are highly intelligent and energetic, but they are not for novice dog owners. They require strong leadership, early socialization, and consistent training. Without firm guidance and enough mental and physical activity, they may become destructive, territorial, or dog-aggressive.

Their short coat is easy to care for, and they’re generally healthy, though some lines may carry deafness or hip dysplasia. Catahoulas thrive in homes with space, structure, and experienced handlers who understand their intense drive.

• Origin: United States (Louisiana)

• Breed Group: Herding / Working

• Lifespan: 10–14 years

• Height: 20–26 inches

• Weight: 50–95 pounds

• Coat Type: Short, smooth, tight

• Temperament: Bold, loyal, driven

• Exercise Needs: High

• Training Needs: High

• Grooming Needs: Low

• Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia, deafness (especially in merle lines), eye issues

The Catahoula Leopard Dog, also called the Louisiana Catahoula, is the official state dog of Louisiana. Bred for hunting wild hogs and managing livestock in swamps and forests, this breed is powerful, focused, and capable of thinking independently in high-pressure situations.

Named for Catahoula Parish, this dog stands out with its muscular frame, piercing eyes (often "glass" or multicolored), and leopard-like merle coat. Behind the intense exterior is a loyal, deeply bonded companion who will fiercely protect its home and thrive when given purpose and direction.