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Bouvier des Ardennes

HEIGHT
20-24 inches
WEIGHT
45-65 pounds
LIFE SPAN
11-13 years
Information

Bouvier des Ardennes dogs are intelligent, loyal, and driven—but they require a clear leader and early socialization to ensure good behavior. Protective and territorial, they make excellent watchdogs and respond well to firm, consistent training. Their strong herding instincts can lead to chasing behavior if not properly managed.

Their wiry double coat protects them in all weather and requires minimal grooming—occasional brushing and seasonal stripping are usually sufficient. The breed is generally healthy and hardy, with few inherited issues, but needs regular exercise to prevent boredom or frustration.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Belgium

  • Breed Group: Herding

  • Lifespan: 11–13 years

  • Height: 20–24 inches

  • Weight: 45–65 pounds

  • Coat Type: Harsh, wiry, weather-resistant

  • Temperament: Alert, loyal, determined

  • Exercise Needs: High

  • Training Needs: High

  • Grooming Needs: Low to moderate

  • Health Concerns: Generally healthy; monitor hips and joints with age

Overview

The Bouvier des Ardennes is a rare herding breed from the Ardennes region of Belgium. Originally bred to drive cattle and work in harsh, mountainous terrain, this sturdy dog is built for endurance and resilience. Nearly extinct after WWII, the breed has been successfully revived and remains a hidden gem among working dog enthusiasts.

Its rough, tousled coat, intense gaze, and alert posture make the Ardennes Bouvier unmistakable. Despite its tough appearance, the breed is deeply devoted to its family and thrives in a job-oriented, structured environment. It's not a lap dog—it’s a vigilant partner that excels with active, experienced owners.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Hardy breed with few known genetic problems. Screen for hip dysplasia and keep weight in check to support joint health.
Grooming
Brush weekly to remove dirt and loose hair. Occasional hand-stripping may be needed. Coat is low-shedding and easy to manage.
Exercise
Very active—requires daily physical and mental stimulation. Herding, tracking, agility, or obedience work are great outlets.
Training
Strong-willed and task-driven. Needs early training, socialization, and consistent leadership. Learns quickly with the right approach.
Nutrition
Feed a balanced, high-protein diet suitable for active medium-sized working dogs. Maintain lean body condition for joint support.

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