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Bolognese

HEIGHT
10-12 inches
WEIGHT
5-9 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-14 years
Information

Bolognese dogs are intelligent and responsive, though they may be slightly stubborn during training. Gentle, consistent methods work best. They’re sensitive and can become anxious if left alone for long periods, so they do best in homes where someone is often present.

Their fluffy, cotton-like coat is non-shedding but does require regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats. Despite their elegance, they are generally sturdy, healthy little dogs with good longevity. They enjoy walks and playtime but are not overly demanding in their exercise needs.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Italy

  • Breed Group: Companion / Toy

  • Lifespan: 12–14 years

  • Height: 10–12 inches

  • Weight: 5.5–9 pounds

  • Coat Type: Long, soft, cottony, non-shedding

  • Temperament: Calm, loyal, affectionate

  • Exercise Needs: Low to moderate

  • Training Needs: Low to moderate

  • Grooming Needs: High

  • Health Concerns: Patellar luxation, dental issues, separation anxiety

Overview

The Bolognese, part of the ancient Bichon family, hails from Italy and was a favorite among European nobility for centuries. Unlike its more playful Bichon cousins, the Bolognese is notably calm, observant, and reserved with strangers, making it an ideal companion for those seeking a quieter, affectionate dog.

This breed thrives on companionship and prefers to stay close to its people. Though small and cuddly, it is not a yappy or overly excitable dog. Its charming appearance, composed temperament, and loyalty make it well-suited to both families and seniors alike.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally healthy, but prone to minor joint issues (like luxating patella) and dental concerns. Regular checkups and dental care are important.
Grooming
Brush daily or every other day to prevent mats. Regular bathing and coat trimming may be needed. Clean ears and maintain dental hygiene.
Exercise
Short daily walks and indoor play are usually enough. Enjoys mental stimulation and human interaction more than vigorous activity.
Training
Smart and eager to please, though can be stubborn. Responds well to gentle, reward-based training. Socialize early to prevent shyness.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality diet suited to small breeds. Watch portions to avoid weight gain and monitor dental health with appropriate chews or care.

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