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Boerboel

HEIGHT
22-27 inches
WEIGHT
110-200 pounds
LIFE SPAN
9-11 years
Information

Boerboels are calm, stable, and self-assured—but they must be properly socialized from a young age to ensure they become well-adjusted adults. Without strong leadership, they may become overly dominant or reactive. Obedience training and clear structure are essential.

The breed's short, dense coat is easy to care for, but its sheer size means daily management, exercise, and training must be intentional. Boerboels thrive in homes with space, purpose, and firm but fair owners who understand guardian breeds.

Quick facts
  • Origin: South Africa

  • Breed Group: Working / Mastiff

  • Lifespan: 9–11 years

  • Height: 22–27 inches

  • Weight: 110–200 pounds

  • Coat Type: Short, dense, smooth

  • Temperament: Confident, loyal, protective

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate to high

  • Training Needs: High

  • Grooming Needs: Low

  • Health Concerns: Hip/elbow dysplasia, heart issues, bloat, eyelid conditions

Overview

The Boerboel, developed in South Africa, was bred to be a dependable farm guardian capable of fending off predators and intruders. A true working mastiff, it combines massive strength, intelligence, and devotion to its family.

Despite its intimidating appearance, the Boerboel is affectionate with its people, often forming especially close bonds with children. However, it is naturally wary of strangers and highly territorial, making it an excellent protector. Because of its size, strength, and assertiveness, it requires confident, experienced handling and consistent, early training.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Screen for hip and elbow dysplasia, heart conditions, and bloat. Also monitor for entropion or ectropion (eyelid issues).
Grooming
Minimal grooming needed. Brush weekly to remove dead hair. Clean ears and trim nails regularly.
Exercise
Needs daily walks and structured activity to maintain muscle and mental balance. Yard access is ideal.
Training
Intelligent but strong-willed. Requires early socialization, consistent rules, and confident leadership. Best for experienced handlers.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality diet formulated for large, slow-growing breeds. Portion carefully to support joint health and prevent obesity.

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