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Bernese Mountain Dog

HEIGHT
23-28 inches
WEIGHT
70-115 pounds
LIFE SPAN
7-10 years
Information

The Bernese Mountain Dog hails from the Swiss Alps, where it was originally used for pulling carts, herding cattle, and guarding farms. Today, this gentle giant is beloved for its calm, affectionate personality and its devotion to family.

Berners are large, sturdy dogs with thick, tricolor double coats and expressive eyes. They’re known for being good-natured, patient, and especially gentle with children. Though powerful and capable, their personalities are soft and loyal.

These dogs do best in cooler climates and open spaces. They love being with their humans and don’t do well left alone for long periods. While they enjoy relaxing at home, they still need daily activity to stay healthy and happy.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Switzerland

  • Breed Group: Working

  • Lifespan: 7–10 years

  • Size: 23–28 inches tall, 70–115 pounds

  • Coat Type: Thick, long, double-coated

  • Temperament: Calm, loyal, affectionate, patient

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate – daily walks and outdoor time

  • Training Needs: Eager to please but sensitive

  • Grooming Needs: High – frequent brushing, seasonal shedding

  • Health: Prone to hip/elbow dysplasia, cancer, bloat

Overview

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a gentle soul in a powerful body. These dogs are incredibly devoted to their families and tend to form strong bonds, especially with children. Their even temperament and calm demeanor make them excellent family companions.

Though large and strong, Berners are not high-strung. They enjoy outdoor time, but also love lounging by your feet. They need human companionship to thrive — they’re not dogs to be left in a yard all day.

With their stunning appearance and sweet disposition, Berners bring warmth, devotion, and a touch of alpine charm to any home.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Sadly, Berners have a shorter lifespan and are prone to several health issues, including hip dysplasia, bloat (GDV), and various cancers. Regular vet care and early health screenings are important.
Grooming
Their thick double coat requires brushing 2–3 times per week, and daily during heavy shedding seasons. Bathe as needed. Keep ears clean and nails trimmed.
Exercise
Moderate needs. They enjoy long walks, hikes, or pulling activities. Avoid overexertion in heat — this breed tolerates cold much better than warmth.
Training
Berners are eager to please and relatively easy to train, but they’re also sensitive. Use gentle, positive reinforcement. Early socialization helps build confidence.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality diet for large breeds. Monitor weight to prevent joint strain. Consider joint-support supplements, especially as they age.

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