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Bergamasco Sheepdog

HEIGHT
22-24 inches
WEIGHT
55-85 pounds
LIFE SPAN
13-15 years
Information

The Bergamasco is not a high-energy herding breed, but it is mentally sharp and highly observant. It doesn’t require constant activity but enjoys moderate, consistent exercise and meaningful engagement with its owners.

Their coat develops naturally into mats over time, requiring very little maintenance once matured—no brushing, no trimming—just occasional separation of flocks to prevent tight matting near the skin. Despite their appearance, Bergamascos are low-shedding and considered relatively hypoallergenic.

While friendly and tolerant, they can be reserved with strangers and make excellent watchdogs. Early socialization and positive training build confidence and responsiveness.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Italy

  • Breed Group: Herding

  • Lifespan: 13–15 years

  • Height: 22–24 inches

  • Weight: 55–85 pounds

  • Coat Type: Felted, forming natural mats (“flocks”)

  • Temperament: Calm, observant, loyal

  • Exercise Needs: Moderate

  • Training Needs: Moderate

  • Grooming Needs: Low (but unique)

  • Health Concerns: Generally healthy; occasional hip dysplasia or eye issues

Overview

The Bergamasco Sheepdog originated in the Italian Alps near Bergamo, where it was bred to herd and protect flocks in harsh mountain conditions. It’s easily recognized by its thick, felted coat that naturally forms mats or "flocks," providing insulation and protection.

Beneath the unique coat is a calm, thoughtful, and deeply loyal companion. Bergamascos are known for their intelligence, patience, and steady temperament, making them excellent family dogs. They are deeply bonded to their people and thrive in environments where they can participate in daily life—not just observe from the sidelines.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Generally a healthy breed. Watch for hip dysplasia and possible hereditary eye issues. Regular vet checkups are key to early detection.
Grooming
During the coat’s first matting phase (usually by 1 year), help separate mats manually. Once matured, grooming is minimal—bathing only a few times a year.
Exercise
Enjoys daily walks and moderate activity. Not hyperactive, but needs regular engagement and space to move freely.
Training
Independent but eager to please. Responds best to calm, respectful training. Early socialization builds confidence and adaptability.
Nutrition
Feed a balanced diet suited to medium-to-large breeds. Maintain healthy weight and monitor joint health with age.

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