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Belgian Sheepdog

HEIGHT
22-26 inches
WEIGHT
45-75 pounds
LIFE SPAN
12-14 years
Information

Belgian Sheepdogs are energetic and thrive when given a job to do. Without enough mental and physical stimulation, they can become restless and anxious. Their protective instincts are strong, so early socialization is essential to prevent territorial or overguarding behaviors.

Their dense double coat requires regular brushing, especially during seasonal shedding. While not overly difficult to groom, their coat benefits from consistent upkeep. This breed is not ideal for sedentary homes but excels in environments where they can work, train, and interact closely with their humans.

Quick facts
  • Origin: Belgium

  • Breed Group: Herding

  • Lifespan: 12–14 years

  • Height: 22–26 inches

  • Weight: 45–75 pounds

  • Coat Type: Long, dense double coat

  • Temperament: Intelligent, devoted, alert

  • Exercise Needs: High

  • Training Needs: High

  • Grooming Needs: Moderate to high

  • Health Concerns: Hip/elbow dysplasia, eye issues, epilepsy

Overview

The Belgian Sheepdog, also known as the Groenendael, is one of the four Belgian Shepherd varieties. Distinguished by its long, flowing black coat and proud stance, it was developed to herd and guard livestock in Belgium. Today, the breed shines in dog sports, police work, and as an active family protector.

With their strong work ethic and highly alert nature, Belgian Sheepdogs are best suited to experienced handlers. They’re incredibly responsive, thrive on training, and form deep, lifelong bonds with their families. Their combination of grace, drive, and loyalty makes them one of the most versatile and admired herding breeds in the world.

What to expect

Owning a dog is not just a privilege; it’s a responsibility. They depend on us for, at minimum, food and shelter, and deserve much more.

Health
Screen for hip and elbow dysplasia. Keep an eye out for progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and seizures, which can occur in the breed.
Grooming
Brush at least twice per week, more during heavy shedding. Trim nails regularly and clean ears to prevent infection.
Exercise
Needs at least 1–2 hours of vigorous exercise daily. Excels in obedience, agility, herding, or advanced training tasks.
Training
Highly intelligent and eager to work. Responds well to positive, consistent training. Early socialization is crucial to ensure even temperament.
Nutrition
Feed a balanced, high-protein diet suited to active, medium-to-large breeds. Monitor weight and support joints as they age.

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